Aristotle’s thought of Physical Education(18): Direction of Sports Ethics Education 아리스토텔레스의 체육사상(18): 스포츠 윤리교육의 방향성
황정현 Hwang Jung-hyun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.1.59.1.1
Abstract
This study focused on Aristotle’s philosophy in order to present the contents of sports ethics education and the theoretical basis for program composition, and to present the direction of effective ethics education. Aristotle presents the causality of moral character and emotion. The excellence of an athlete’s character is shown through emotion and action. In other words, a player is morally complete when he or she can enjoy it through the right actions, and these feelings of pleasure are also related to the achievement of the purpose of the act. Aristotle, in particular, presents the possibility of sports ethics education as dynamis and energeia, and proves that the right habit formation presented as a method of learning virtue is not inherent in the moral character, which is the basis for emphasizing the relevance of sports ethics education. In this way, sports ethics education should not only pay attention to rational reasons and epistemological reasons, but also synchronize the player’s practical desire for ‘moral behavior is a pleasant act’ in relation to the feelings of the person being taught, and have the direction that fairness in the sport can be internalized to the athlete as an act that should be ‘conducted in a fair manner’.
Key Words
아리스토텔레스, 스포츠 윤리교육, 감정, 도덕적 덕, 습관, Aristotle, Sports ethics education, Emotion, Moral virtue, Habit
A Study on Confucius’s Sport Thought 공자의 체육 사상에 관한 연구
뉴즈청 Niu Zhicheng , 김진훈 Kim Jin-hun , 이호근 Yi Ho-kun Kunsan
A Study on Confucius’s Sport Thought 공자의 체육 사상에 관한 연구
뉴즈청 Niu Zhicheng , 김진훈 Kim Jin-hun , 이호근 Yi Ho-kun Kunsan
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.1.59.1.2
Abstract
Confucius is one of the great thinkers and educators of ancient China. The Confucius thought and culture he created and represented is far-reaching in Chinese history, including his philosophy of “make no social distinctions in teaching”, and still regarded as a classic by the literary, ideological and educational circles. But it is necessary to understand that although Confucius is a cultural person, but he never neglected physical education, but to promote the comprehensive development of morality, intelligence and sport. According to the research and research of contemporary scholars, the ancient Chinese sport thought and culture originated in the Qin and Qing dynasties, almost the same period with Confucius. As a key figure in the influence of the intellectual circles at that time, Confucius’ remarks about sport have had a significant impact on the development of sport at that time and later.
Key Words
공자, 중국, 공자의 체육사상, 스포츠, Confucian, China, Confucius sport thought, Sport
The Present Status and Development Plan of Chinese Sport Philosophy 중국 스포츠철학의 현황 및 발전방안 모색
The Present Status and Development Plan of Chinese Sport Philosophy 중국 스포츠철학의 현황 및 발전방안 모색
후이안러 Hu Yanle , 김진훈 Kim Jin-hun , 이호근 Yi Ho-kun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.1.59.1.3
Abstract
Since the human into the 21st century, sport has gradually from the edge of the original social life into the people’s mainstream vision. China also lost the “East Asia sick man” this ironic full title, into the world recognized sport power. The role and influence of sport as a special cultural phenomenon in the complex functions of politics, economy, culture, education, health care and so on is obvious. If we want to understand this particular cultural phenomenon in depth, we must strengthen the understanding and development of the discipline of sport philosophy.
By analyzing the phenomenon of sport culture in different historical periods in China, this paper tries to find out the origin of sport philosophy thought in the ancient Chinese language. We hope that by combing the history of sport philosophy in the development of new China, Philosophy of the status quo and problems for the development of Chinese sport philosophy to provide better advice.
Key Words
중국, 스포츠철학, 중국의 스포츠, 중국의 문화, China, Sport philosophy, Chinese sport, Chinese culture
The Essence of eSports: The Relation among Play, Game, and Sports e스포츠의 본질: 놀이, 게임, 스포츠와의 관계
The Essence of eSports: The Relation among Play, Game, and Sports e스포츠의 본질: 놀이, 게임, 스포츠와의 관계
이상호 Lee Sang-ho , 황옥철 Hwang Ok-chul
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.1.59.1.4
Abstract
This paper focuses on a study related essence of eSports. eSports generally is called as play, game, and sports. The fact that eSports is variable word as play, game, sports includes partially the essence of each of them. But when we are asked what the eSports is, it is promptly not easy to answer the question. The essence of eSports is very important to set its disciplinary direction. This paper compares the essential contents of eSports with them of the established play, game, and sports. So, eSports expounds to have the similar essence of showing play, game, and sports. The essence of eSports comes out the imaginary space, grounding on rule and institution, trying to overcome the unnecessary obstacle. And eSports is competitive game through human movement based on digital technology. The theoretical foundation related essence of eSports is to explain three views. First is connection according to flow of time, emergence in which social and cultural meeting happens, and enaction through human’s movement.
Key Words
e스포츠, e스포츠본질, 놀이, 게임, 스포츠, eSports, Essence of eSports, Play, Game, Sports
A Grounded Theory Approach toward Female Soccer Referee Gender Discrimination 여성축구심판들의 성차별에 관한 근거이론적 접근
A Grounded Theory Approach toward Female Soccer Referee Gender Discrimination 여성축구심판들의 성차별에 관한 근거이론적 접근
이정래 Lee Jung-rae , 권기남 Kwon Ki-nam
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.1.59.1.5
Abstract
The purpose of this study were to examined the gender discrimination female soccer referees are experiencing as they begin their judging career by using the grounding theory method, and to provided a theoretical framework for their gender discrimination experience processes by exploring how to solve them. The participants of this study, six female football referees registered in the Korea Football Association were selected by using the Snowball Sampling. They had a minimum of 10 years’ experience in judging, and those who had ever been at odds due to gender discrimination or experienced internal agony over it. Data were collected by in-depth interviewing. As a result of analyzing the collected data, the central phenomenon showed gender discrimination for female judgement, and that the causal conditions causing the concern was an anxiety about female trial activity. This causal situation reflected the contextual conditions of bias against female judgement and masculine circumstances. In addition, research participants tried to overcome the agony of gender discrimination by the intervention condition of “significant” and “professional ambitions”, and the interpersonal strategies were shown to be resignation, defiance, and persistence. Finally, they were overcoming gender discrimination by establishing their identity as judge.
Emotional Workers in Professional Sport Scene: A Study on Labor Environment and Emotional Labor Experience of Female Cheerleaders 프로스포츠 현장의 감정노동자: 여성 치어리더의 노동환경과 감정노동 경험 분석
김인형 Kim In-hyung , 김한범 Kim Hanbeom , 박승일 Park Seungil
Emotional Workers in Professional Sport Scene: A Study on Labor Environment and Emotional Labor Experience of Female Cheerleaders 프로스포츠 현장의 감정노동자: 여성 치어리더의 노동환경과 감정노동 경험 분석
김인형 Kim In-hyung , 김한범 Kim Hanbeom , 박승일 Park Seungil
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.1.59.1.6
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to understand female cheerleaders as emotional laborers in professional sports scenes in South Korea and to examine what emotional labor they are experiencing. Concretely, the labor environments of cheerleaders were understood to examine the emotions experienced by them and how they manage the emotions. In order to collect data, non-participant observations and in-depth interviews were conducted with 24 currently active cheerleaders. The results of this study were derived as follows. First, the labor environments of cheerleaders as emotional laborers could be largely divided into labor environments in the institutional dimension experienced in an unstable employment environment as non-regular laborers, and labor environments in the cultural dimension experienced in the changed status of cheerleaders, spectators, cheering, and stadium culture. Second, the emotions experienced by the cheerleaders, which were affected by the labor environments, were found to be dissonant emotions in diverse spaces and situations, and the emotions they experienced were mainly managed by suppressing and controlling by themselves.
The Sub-cultural Characteristics of Basketball Clubs: Focusing on Clubs Formed from Street Basketball 농구동호회의 하위문화적 특성: 길거리농구로부터 형성된 동호회를 중심으로
이동준 Lee Dong-jun , 김인형 Kim In Hyung
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.1.59.1.7
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to understand the sub-cultural characteristics of basketball clubs formed from street basketball. 8 people who had more than 5 years of basketball experience and have been participating in basketball club for over 3 years in B city were selected as participants. Data were collected with in-depth interviews and participation observations. Collected data went through classification of meaning and an analysis process of conceptualization and led to the following conclusion. First, the structural characteristics of basketball clubs were revealed as the vertical structure and exclusiveness. In the case of clubs formed from street basketball, it has been found that entry barriers are high, their own pure blood is emphasized, and the youngest life experience is essential according to the hierarchical order. Second, the cultural characteristics of basketball clubs were confirmed by the pursuit of Winner-Oriented. The club members have a strong desire for victory in the official competitions and even the practice game has a large part for the victory of the competition. Third, the social interaction characteristics of basketball clubs were revealed as the expansion and conflict of social relations. Basketball clubs have a positive impact on the formation of new social networks through clubs, but the culture of forced drinking has also led to conflicts over the continuation of club participation.
Key Words
길거리농구, 농구동호회, 하위문화, 스포츠 하위문화, Street basketball, Basketball club, Sub-cultural, Sport subculture
Corporal Punishment Remains in School Athletics Clubs: From Judith Butler’s “Subordination” Perspective 학교운동부 내의 체벌 온존(溫存): 주디스 버틀러(Judith Butler)의 「예속화」 관점에서
Corporal Punishment Remains in School Athletics Clubs: From Judith Butler’s “Subordination” Perspective 학교운동부 내의 체벌 온존(溫存): 주디스 버틀러(Judith Butler)의 「예속화」 관점에서
이제승 Lee Je-seung , 이강우 Lim Kang-woo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.1.59.1.8
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to clarify why the corporal punishment remains in school athletic clubs. For this reason, there is explained the mental process of formation from the perspective of Butler’s “Subjection” through concept of Foucault’s “discipline power”, Althusser’s “interpellation” and Nietzsche’s “conscience”. From Butler’s point of view, corporal punishment remains is a mental process which subjection as “corporal punishment= normative sanctions” in the norm of “good players” in the in school athletic club. At this time, the corporal punishment will be accommodated by forming a “conscience” in “reflectiveness”, and the “conscience” will form a self-regulatory subject as a higher-level judge. The self-regulation of “good athlete” is an internalization of “conscience” that cannot resist physical punishment in the school athletic club. Exactly this kind of “reflection as a conscience” forms the mental process of “Subjection”, the main subject who can only accept corporal punishment. Failure to resist corporal punishment as a punishment for physical pain and following the norm of a “good athlete” can bring greater benefits and stability to oneself within the in the athletic club. Following the norm of ‘good athletes’ as a punishment of physical pain can not resist corporal punishment, corporal punishment remains in the athletic club is preserved by the turning point of mentality, that is, the formation of conscience because there is faith in the group and it will be helpful for self-preservation in the athletic clubs.
The Experiences of the Athlete’s Anger 접촉스포츠 운동선수들의 분노경험에 대한 이해
이상미 Sangmi Lee , 정용철 Yongchul Chung
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.1.59.1.9
Abstract
The purpose of the present research is to explore the process of athletes’experiences of anger. In-depth interviews were conducted with a total number of 12 selected participants (Retired athletes: 6, Active athletes: 6), and the data were collected on the basis of the above interviews and analyzed through Grounded Theory(Strauss & Corbin, 1998). According to the results of the research: First, 58 concepts, 14 sub-categories, and 10 parent categories were derived in the process of athletes’anger. Second, categories such as dissatisfaction with leadership, biased judgment, opponents’ behavior, reduced athletic performance, situational factor, boiling, psychological strategy, major hitters’ behavior, psychological reinforcement, and disincentive indicated a structural relationship. Third, the experience of anger was derived as the core category of this study. Finally, the limitations of the results in this study and proposals for follow-up researches were discussed.
Development of Coaching Capability Model for Youth Track and Field Coach 유소년 육상 코치를 위한 코칭역량 모델 개발
김경지 Kim Kyung-ji , 최관용 Choi Kwan-yong Korea
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.1.59.1.10
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to develop the coaching capability model for youth track and field coaches. To this end, it applied the seven stages of a new capability model development methodology (starting from scratch) and reorganized it, by dividing it development and test stage. The participants recruited for data collection included 5 youth track and field coaches for behavioral event interview, the group of 11 experts for validation, and 74 youth track and field coaches for an analysis on the needs for the coaching capability model. Collected data were analyzed according to the three stages of analysis technique and a provisional coaching capability model was established: drawing up capability factors, suggestion of provisional competencies and quotes and drawing up provisional competencies. In order to verify the validity of the coaching capability model, the group of experts was asked to examine the important of the coaching model by using a 7-point Likert scale, and the coaching capability model was developed by estimating CVR. To examine the needs for the developed capability model, this study constructed a 5-point Likert scale around 46 behavioral indices. In order to analyze differences in the current level and the importance of coaching competencies, paired t-test was conducted by using SPSS 22.0, and Boritch needs were estimated to verify the priority of coaching competencies. The findings show that the coaching capability model for youth track and field coaches drew up three groups of competencies: coaching skills, understanding of athletes’ characteristics and coaches’ quality. It thus includes 10 competencies and 46 behavioral indices.
Key Words
육상, 유소년, 코치, 코칭역량 모델, Track and field, Coach, Coaching capability model
Exploring Changes in School Sports Club League Operations through Regional-based Collaborative Governance 지역 기반 협력적 거버넌스를 통한 학교스포츠클럽 리그 운영 변화 탐색
이의재 Lee Eui-jae , 김진영 Kim Jin-young , 윤현수 Youn Hyun-su
Exploring Changes in School Sports Club League Operations through Regional-based Collaborative Governance 지역 기반 협력적 거버넌스를 통한 학교스포츠클럽 리그 운영 변화 탐색
이의재 Lee Eui-jae , 김진영 Kim Jin-young , 윤현수 Youn Hyun-su
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.1.59.1.11
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore the process of change in the management of school sports club league through regional-based cooperative governance. In order to achieve this goal, as a member of the regional council for the past three years, I participated in the council for regional-based cooperative governance, and selected one sports teacher who has run the G-City School Sports Club League for over ten years. The assistant informants were selected from the staff of G City Sports Association, the scholarship officer in charge of G Education Support, and the head of the G-Phigu Association. Data analysis was conducted by crossing the case analysis and the case analysis. As a result of the changes in the operation of school sports club leagues through regional-based cooperative governance, the first is to establish a regional-based cooperative governance network for school sports club league operation. We talked about the virtuous cycle of enemy governance networks, and third, to build a regional-based collaborative governance network for school sports club leagues. The discussions included first, the meeting of school sports club leagues and regional-based cooperative governance, and second, the challenges of school sports club leagues and regional-based cooperative governance.
An Exploration of Possibility for Middle School Students’ Communication Skills Development in Physical Education Class 중학생의 의사소통 기술발달을 위한 체육수업의 가능성 탐색
강유정 Kang Yujung , 서석용 Seo Sukyong , 장임순 Jang Imsoon , 홍덕기 Hong Deockki
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.1.59.1.12
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine a possibility for middle school students’ communication skills development in team sports-based physical education class. For the research participants, total 180 7th grade students (7 key informers) were selected in H middle school located in A city in Jeollanam-do. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, student activity reports, researcher’s teaching notes, and videotaped PE classes. Data were analyzed by open coding, axial coding, selective coding procedures. The results showed that the three themes emerged, “we are different from each other: importance of communication”, “preparing for teammates: practicing communication skills”, and “rebirth as an one team: effective communication result.” The first theme showed “team selection process”, “making up the team name and rules”, and “communication strategies for respect each others.” The second theme showed “thoughtful/positive/clear speaking”, “non-interruptive/conscious listening”, and “interactive/eye contact response.” The third theme showed “team conflicts resolution”, “developing positive relationships”, and “toward a good teamwork.” The results implies that the importance of learning communication skills in physical education class was acknowledged.
Key Words
체육수업, 중학생, 팀 스포츠, 의사소통 기술, Physical education class, Middle school students, Team sports, Communication skills
Self Study in Sports Education Research: Focusing on Autoethnography 스포츠교육 연구에서 자기연구: 자문화기술지를 중심으로
Self Study in Sports Education Research: Focusing on Autoethnography 스포츠교육 연구에서 자기연구: 자문화기술지를 중심으로
박상봉 Park Sang-bong , 김동식 Kim Dong-sik
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.1.59.1.13
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics of autoethnography as a method of Self-study in sports education research. In particular, the researchers insisted that subjectivity, which is mainly criticized for self-study, will inevitably arise in the course of research, but Self-study should regard subjective feelings as the object of reflection and include them as main research data. In order to examine the characteristics of autoethnography, the characteristics of autoethnography were derived as follows through comparison with ethnography, self-study, and life history studies. First, autoethnography emphasize personal internal data. In particular, memory data considered as contaminated data in qualitative study can also be used as research data. Second, provide self-exposure opportunities. In other words, the self-exposure process in autoethnography should be subject to self-cultivation or self-monitoring and meet more elaborate ethical demands. Third, the reflectivity of the research results should be secured. Reflectivity is the author’s involvement in the research situation and the researcher’s influence on the research situation. After that, the general application process and the value of sports education research were applied.
Key Words
자기 연구, 자문화기술지, 질적 연구, Self-study, Autoethnography, Qualitative study
The Relationship between Youth Sports Club Manager’s Entrepreneurship and Organizational Performance: The Mediating Effect of Collective Effectiveness and the Moderating Effect of Organizational Commitment 유소년스포츠클럽 경영자의 기업가 정신이 조직성과에 미치는 영향: 집단효능감의 매개효과와 조직몰입의 조절효과
김동규 Dong-kyu Kim , 한진욱 Jin-wook Han , 백성욱 Seong Wook Beak
The Relationship between Youth Sports Club Manager’s Entrepreneurship and Organizational Performance: The Mediating Effect of Collective Effectiveness and the Moderating Effect of Organizational Commitment 유소년스포츠클럽 경영자의 기업가 정신이 조직성과에 미치는 영향: 집단효능감의 매개효과와 조직몰입의 조절효과
김동규 Dong-kyu Kim , 한진욱 Jin-wook Han , 백성욱 Seong Wook Beak
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.1.59.1.14
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine a mediating effect of the collective effectiveness and a moderated mediation effect of organizational commitment in the relation between the youth sports club manager’s entrepreneurship to organizational performance. Toward this end, a total of 284 respondents was selected using a convenience sampling method and responded to the survey questionnaire. 284 usable data were utilized in data analyses procedure. Data were analyzed using frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, multi regression analyses, path analysis and bootstrapping method with SPSS 23.0, SPSS macro(hayes). The results of this study were as follows. Firstly, it was found that only enterprise among the sub-dimensions of entrepreneurship has a positive effect on organizational performance. Secondly, collective effectiveness partially mediated the relation between entrepreneurship and organizational performance. Thirdly, the effect of entrepreneurship on organizational performance was not moderated by organizational commitment. In addition, discussion, practical implication, and limitation were also suggested.
Relationship among Professional Sports Team’s Ethical Management, Team Identification and Fan Loyalty 프로스포츠 구단의 윤리경영, 구단동일시, 팬 충성도의 영향 관계 검증
차재혁 Cha Jaehyuk , 박폴 Park Paul , 장경로 Chang Kyungro
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.1.59.1.15
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among ethical management, team identification, and fan loyalty of professional sports teams, and to verify the mediating effect of team identification between ethics management and fan loyalty. A survey was conducted on 450 professional sports fans through the convenience sampling method and a total of 353 data were used for final analysis. Based on the collected data, frequency analysis, reliability analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and regression analysis were conducted. The results showed that ethical management had a positive effect on team identification and attitude loyalty. The team identification had a positive effect on both attitudinal loyalty and behavioral loyalty, and mediated the relationship between ethical management and loyalty. The results of this study help to understand the mechanism between sports team’s ethical management, team identification, and loyalty. Based on the results of the study, the academic and practical implications were discussed.
Key Words
프로스포츠, 스포츠 팬, 윤리경영, 구단동일시, 충성도, Professional sports, Sports fans, Ethical management, Team identification, Loyalty
The Difference Verification According to the Frequency of the Brand Equity Scale of the Local Professional Team by the Latent Means Analysis 잠재평균분석에 의한 지역연고 프로팀의 브랜드자산 척도의 관람빈도에 따른 차이 검증
The Difference Verification According to the Frequency of the Brand Equity Scale of the Local Professional Team by the Latent Means Analysis 잠재평균분석에 의한 지역연고 프로팀의 브랜드자산 척도의 관람빈도에 따른 차이 검증
오세이 Oh Sei-yi , 오경아 Oh Kyung
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.1.59.1.16
Abstract
This study was conducted to empirically analyze the difference according to the frequency of spectators on the brand equity scale of local professional teams by the latent means analysis. The subjects of this study were 323 residents of the local soccer team, baseball, and basketball team in Seoul, Suwon, Incheon and Seongnam. The measurement tool was a questionnaire survey, and the questionnaire of the questions used by Koneckik(2006, 2007) and Jung Seok-soon (2012) was modified and supplemented for the brand equity scale. The data were processed using SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 22.0 packages, and the statistical methods were correlation analysis and structural equation modeling analysis according to the purpose of this study. First, the identity of brand equity scale was the same in the group according to the frequency of viewing, and second, the average difference of brand equity factors according to the frequency of viewing was found. Especially, image assets showed the biggest difference in effect size. Therefore, in order to make the local brand equity have positive recognition and image and improve purchasing power of products, professional clubs and local governments should establish a plan to increase the frequency of visitors to local clubs.
Key Words
잠재평균분석, 지역연고 프로팀, 브랜드자산, 관람빈도, Latent means analysis, The local professional team, Brand equity, Frequency of view
Meaning of Participation in Exercise with Companion Dog through Photovoice 포토보이스를 통해 본 반려견 동반 운동 참여의 의미
Meaning of Participation in Exercise with Companion Dog through Photovoice 포토보이스를 통해 본 반려견 동반 운동 참여의 의미
권오정 Kwon Oh-jung
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.1.59.1.17
Abstract
This study explored the meaning of participation in companion dogs using photo voices. This study was conducted for 10 adult men and women who regularly exercise dogs for more than 3 years and 3 times a week. To achieve the purpose of research, the photo voice technique was used. Data collection of photo voice technique was conducted in the order of orientation, photo voice execution, and focus group interview, and data analysis was analyzed by Braun and Clarke(2006), 6 thematic analysis. As a result, the meaning of participating dog companion sports was derived from physical, psychological, social, and environmental meaning. The physical meaning of each subject is my health and dog’s health, psychological meaning is my pleasure and dog’s enjoyment, social meaning is my social extension and companion dog’s sociality extension, and the environmental meaning is the restriction of the companion sports environment. In general, the meaning of participation in the dog’s dog movement was composed of the mutual participation of the research participants’ own experience and the experience of the dog. The purpose of this study is to explore the various meanings of companion dog companionship and to derive environmental, social and policy implications for companion dog companionship. This study not only suggests the influence of companion dog companionship, but also looks forward to further research in physical education.
Key Words
반려견, 운동, 포토보이스, Companion dog, Exercise, Photovoice
The Effect of Married Racquet Sports Participants’ Sport Commitment on Recreation Specialization: Moderating Effect of Spouse Participation 기혼 라켓스포츠 참여자의 몰입이 레크리에이션 전문화에 미치는 영향: 배우자 참여의 조절효과
The Effect of Married Racquet Sports Participants’ Sport Commitment on Recreation Specialization: Moderating Effect of Spouse Participation 기혼 라켓스포츠 참여자의 몰입이 레크리에이션 전문화에 미치는 영향: 배우자 참여의 조절효과
이유진 Yujin Lee , 황선환 Sunhwan Hwang
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.1.59.1.18
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to suggest a way for married sports participants to feel positive leisure experience and happiness in the future. To this end, the purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the Sport commitment and recreational specialization of married indoor racket sports participants, and the role of spouse participation as a moderating variable. In 2018, in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do, we selected married persons as the population among indoor racket sports participants and selected 493 people for analysis using the allocation sampling method. SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 24.0 programs were used to process the data. Employed statistics were frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, hierarchical regression analysis, k-means cluster analysis, and t-test using SPSS 24.0 version. Sport commitment of married indoor racket sports participants had a positive effect on recreational specialization. In the relationship between Sport commitment and recreational specialization, spouse participation was found to have a moderating effect. In the high Sport commitment group, spouse participation was found to have a stronger impact on recreational specialization.
Key Words
몰입, 레크리에이션전문화, 기혼부부, 라켓스포츠, 여가, Sport commitment, Recreational specialization, Married couple, Racket sport, Leisure
Research on Gender Difference in Seniors’ Happiness using 2018 National Survey on Participation Sports 노인의 행복감에 미치는 영향요인 연구: 2018 국민생활체육참여 실태조사를 이용한 성별 분석
Research on Gender Difference in Seniors’ Happiness using 2018 National Survey on Participation Sports 노인의 행복감에 미치는 영향요인 연구: 2018 국민생활체육참여 실태조사를 이용한 성별 분석
김보람 Kim Boram , 김매이 Kim May , 윤소영 Yoon So-young
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.1.59.1.19
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore the different factors influencing the happiness of male senior citizens and female senior citizens. The sample of the research includes male senior citizens (N=420) and female senior citizens (N=510) between age 65-74 responding on ‘2018 National Survey on Participation Sports’. After utilizing the descriptive statistics analyses and correlation analyses, hierarchical regression analyses of (step 1) socio-demographic factor (i.e., age, education level, marital status, house income, numbers of family members), (step 2) health oriented behavior factors (i.e., regular exercise, sufficient rest and sleeping, healthy diet, and non-smoking and non-drinking), and (step 3) subjective health condition were run for the happiness of the male and female samples separately. Subjective health condition, regular exercise and education level were significant factors for both samples but other factors influenced happiness differently for the male and female samples.
Key Words
남성노인, 여성노인, 행복감, 주관적 건강인식, 규칙적인 체육활동, Male senior, Female senior, Happiness, Subjective health condition, Regular exercise
The Role of Dance to Improve Cognitive Function in the Older Adults: A Meta-Analytic Approach 노인의 인지기능 향상을 위한 무용의 역할: 메타분석적 접근
The Role of Dance to Improve Cognitive Function in the Older Adults: A Meta-Analytic Approach 노인의 인지기능 향상을 위한 무용의 역할: 메타분석적 접근
이윤구 Lee Yoongu , 곽민석 Kwag Minseok , 이소미 Lee So-mi
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.1.59.1.20
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate how the dance intervention program affects the cognitive function in the older adults through meta-analysis. In addition, we tried to find an effective intervention by using the intervention period and frequency as moderating variables. It was analyzed for academic journal and dissertation published in Korea from 2000 to 2019. Two dissertations and nine academic journals were selected to meet the criteria of this study. As a result of meta-analysis of 11 studies using the random effect model, the effect size was .616, and the dance intervention for improving cognitive function showed moderate effect size. As a result of verifying the moderating effect through meta-regression analysis, the intervention duration did not significantly affect cognitive function, and the intervention frequency had a significant effect on cognitive function. This study derived the possibility that the dance intervention program could be more effective in improving cognitive functions than the exercise intervention program, it suggested the necessity of follow-up studies that enables direct comparison between exercise and dance for improving cognitive functions.
Meta-analysis of the Effects of Dance Movement Therapy Program on Depression 우울증 개선을 위한 무용동작치료(DMT)의 효과에 관한 메타분석
김지영 Kim Ji Young , 김종희 Kim Chonghee
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.1.59.1.21
Abstract
Dance Movement Therapy(DMT) is used for various cultural and intellectual backgrounds, based on th models of Laban(1975), Chase(1953), and Whitehouse(1979), but some point out that its clinical effectiveness is still unclear(Meekums, Karkou, & Nelson, 2015). Therefore, most of the research results about the effect of DMT are contradictorily evaluated, either underestimated or overestimated. Then, what is the present state of research results on the effect of DMT in Korea? The purpose of this study was to comprehensively examine research results about the effect of DMT on depression improvement in Korea. Thus, meta-analysis method was adopted since it enabled us to comprehensively analyze available results from the present data accumulated. Also, this study attempted to confirm the explanatory power of correlations between DMT and depression through moderators. This study selected seven scientific treatises satisfying DMT intervention program designs and depression scales, in consideration of statistical heterogeneity between researches. The results of this study as follows; Firstly, DMT was found to be effective in alleviating depression. Secondly, the number of DMT intervention was not statistically significant. Thirdly, in the participation rate of two different genders, it was found that DMT was statistically significant when men and women participated together. Lastly, whether to have mental illnesses was not statistically significant. In conclusion, this study comprehensively confirmed Korean research results that DMT is effective in improving depression. Provisionally accepting it, however, this study found it necessary to accumulate more clinical data from various comparative groups (whether to apply standard therapies, other psychotherapies, pharmacological interventions, other physical interventions and comparison between different DMT methods) and consider methodological reliability and quality as the same time.
Background of Dangakjungjae Inflow and Taoistic Aspect in the Middle of the Goryeo Period 고려중기 당악정재의 유입 배경과 도교적 양상
이정노 Lee Jungro
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.1.59.1.22
Abstract
Tángluèchengcái), which refers to a dance of the palace and is a representative outcome from the courtesy and music culture of Confucianism nowadays. The Dangakjungjae was first introduced from the Song Dynasty to have a friendly relationship in the middle of the Goryeo period, when the complicated international political interests among surrounding states such as Song, Liao and Jin were involved. However, Jungjae (呈才) seemed to have most flourished during the reign of King Yejong who intensified the Taoism over the country and exhibited the special affection in the lyric literature (詞作). According to the < Dangak > section of Akji (樂志: Music books) in Goryeosa (高麗史: History of Goryeo Dynasty) in which recorded the Sa (詞: Lyrics of Dangakjungjae), the number of Sansa (散詞) was much more than that of Daegok (大曲) even if both were contained. The King Yejong had written some parts of the lyrics of Daegok and Sansa on his own. The topics of Daegok and Sansa appeared in a variety of forms, for instance, a wish of long life of the King and celebration of happy events, a wrench of parting, a resentment of women abandoned, a relaxed feeling or a sense of the transience of human life. However, topics of Sansa were relatively various, whereas the wish of long life of the King and celebration of happy events were largely the core topics of Daegok. The reasons were that Dangakjungjae was typically performed at the seated feasts with the King as the highest audience and played a role of verification on both a validity of the perpetuated dynasty and a hierarchical order for royal authority. In these events, taoistic languages were used to effectively express the topics on blessing the happy events and eternal youth. Such taoistic colored Dangakjungjae has been lasted and activated even in the Joseon Dynasty in which the national ideology has been changed to Confucianism. However, the form of Sansa has weakened substantially during the Joseon Dynasty, whereas the Jungjae, which is a form of Daegok, has been continuously created and developed. Its background is estimated that not only topics of blessing the perpetuated King and Dynasty but also taoistic expressions acted as political effects.
Key Words
당악정재, 송사(宋詞), 대곡, 산사, 도교적
A Study on Analyzing Main Consumer Groups through the Verification of Relationship between Sport Participation and Sporting Goods Expenditure 체육참여와 체육용품 소비액의 관계 규명을 통한 소비주도층 분석
A Study on Analyzing Main Consumer Groups through the Verification of Relationship between Sport Participation and Sporting Goods Expenditure 체육참여와 체육용품 소비액의 관계 규명을 통한 소비주도층 분석
유한웅 Yoo Han-woong , 강현민 Kang Hyun-min
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.1.59.1.23
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the leading consumer who consume sporting goods by identifying differences in consumption of sporting goods among groups of factors affecting sports participation and the moderating effect of those factors on the consumption of sporting goods. For this purpose, One-way ANOVA was performed in analyzing the differences in consumption of sporting goods by groups of factors, and moderated regression analysis was used. First, regular sport participation groups consumed sporting goods at a higher level than irregular group. Groups of 5 million won or more monthly income, job retaining, married, education above universities, residence in small or large cities, experience in lessons, current club activities and male showed relatively high consumption level. Second, age, education, occupation, marriage and monthly income variables are the main moderators affecting the consumption of sporting goods in the relationship between sport participation and the consumption of sporting goods, and the economic and educational backgrounds exert the moderating effect at a relatively higher level than the other variables.
Key Words
체육참여, 체육용품, 스포츠소비, 소비주도층, 조절효과, Sport participation, Sporting goods, Sport consumption, Leading consumer, Moderating effect
Biomechanical Comparison of Arm swing Characteristics of Children and Adults during Vertical Countermovement Jump 수직 반동점프시 아동과 성인의 암스윙 수행 특성의 역학적 비교
Biomechanical Comparison of Arm swing Characteristics of Children and Adults during Vertical Countermovement Jump 수직 반동점프시 아동과 성인의 암스윙 수행 특성의 역학적 비교
김용운 Kim Yong-woon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.1.59.1.24
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify and compare children’s and adults’ mechanical characteristics of arm swing technique during vertical Countermovement jump. For the research purpose, the performance of jump with arm swing(CMJA) and jump without arm swing(CMJ) of children (n= 18, 11.01±1.06 years) and adults (n=18, 24.92±4.75 years) were compared. The research findings are as follows. First, regardless of doing arm swing the children showed 7% lower performance(jump height) than did the adults, and although the children increased the performance in CMJA, the arm swing effect did not reach the level of the adults. Also, the arm swing caused the increase of take-off height for children and the increase of take-off velocity for adults, resulting in the increase of performance. Second, in both the CMJ and CMJA, the countermovement and propulsion range of the children were smaller compared to the adults. In addition, the adult made arm swing in the same direction when they did the vertical movement of COM, while the children made arm swings for their vertical movement of COM in the opposite direction by starting forward arm swing at the early stage in countermovement phase. Third, in the hip joint closely related to the arm swing the children’s extension moment and work output were smaller than those of the adults, and there was no significant change of mechanical output by arm-swing in the child. In conclusion, the children did not perform advanced arm swing technique as much as the adults did, which contributed to lower performance than adults.
Key Words
암스윙, 수직 반동점프, 아동, 성인, 이지, 운동범위, 관절 모멘트, Arm swing, Vertical countermovement jump, Child, Adult, Take-off, Range of motion, Joint moment
Analysis of Reliability and Error Source of Snowboard Technical Championship 스노보드 기술선수권대회 심사의 신뢰도 및 오차원 분석
석진수 Seok Jin Su , 강성기 Kang Seoung Ki , 이재형 Lee Jae Hyung , 손원일 Son Won Il
Analysis of Reliability and Error Source of Snowboard Technical Championship 스노보드 기술선수권대회 심사의 신뢰도 및 오차원 분석
석진수 Seok Jin Su , 강성기 Kang Seoung Ki , 이재형 Lee Jae Hyung , 손원일 Son Won Il
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.1.59.1.25
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the reliability and error source dimensions of snowboard technical championships of the Korea Ski instructor Association using generalizability theory and to identify more reliable conditions. The research data of the study were used in the results of the 2018 Korea Ski instructor Association technical championship. The study design for the analysis of generalizability theory is set to the multi facet crossed design of p × j × e where the people(p), judge(j), and event (e) phases intersect. And used GENOVA 3.1 program for generalizability theory. For the analysis, we conducted a G-study to identify the error source and reliability and a D-study to identify the more reliable conditions. G-study result of The generalizability coefficients for Verify the reliability of the results of the study were freestyle snowboard .831 and alpine snowboard .893. The major error sources affecting the results were the freestyle judge (j) effect and the alpine people (p) and judge (j) effect. As a result of D-study, increasing the number of judges and events could provide a higher level of more reliable conditions. Although the reliable results of the competition was confirmed through the research, it seems that the difference of judges has an affective of result. And efforts to improve it are necessary. For suggest the results of the competition will be more stable and reliable if the evaluation criteria are segmented and the score scale is structured and the number of judges and events are adjusted.
Analyses of Implications on the Sport Innovation Recommendations and Application toward the Adapted Sport Sector 스포츠혁신권고안의 함의와 장애인스포츠 분야 적용
민솔희 Min Sol-hee , 조재훈 Cho Jae-hoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.1.59.1.26
Abstract
Purposes of this study were to analyze the sport innovation rights proposal (1st∼7th) of the Sport Innovation Committee and to explore the application plans of the adapted sport field and to suggest directions to the adapted sport policy. In order to achieve these goals, at first, recommendations for the first to the seventh innovations were analyzed. The second, based on these analyses, actual situations and current status of the adapted sport fields were reported. The third, through the above process, and on the basis of the above information, heterogeneities, conflicts, and/or supplementary and additional contents in applications of the rights toward the adapted sport field were reported. Seven Recommendations for the application of the adapted sport field included the establishment of an independent sport human rights institution, applications of the adapted sport field, establishing full participation of students with disability in school sport, innovations for full participation in sport policies for the person with disability, establishments of basic legislations related to adapted sport and disabilities. They were reorganized into main contents of legislation and revision of related laws, activation of adapted sports clubs by life cycle, discovery and cultivating of athletes according to specific sports events, improvement of elite sport system, and re-structuring of adapted sports organizations based on sport for all.
Key Words
스포츠혁신, 스포츠혁신권고안, 장애인스포츠, 스포츠인권, 장애인스포츠인권, Sports innovation, Sports innovation rights, Adapted sport, Sports human rights, Adapted sport human rights
